计算机系统应用教程网站

网站首页 > 技术文章 正文

直击心灵:高频核心听力你了解吗?_高频听力的正常范围值是多少

btikc 2025-02-20 14:35:04 技术文章 9 ℃ 0 评论

听力话题高频单词

听力话题范围以校园生活(campus life)为主题

主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。今天刘凯老师给大家整理总结了听力高频词汇和分类汇编

1 学习选课场景


day course 白天的课, evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业: mathematics 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, literature 文学,physics物理, chemistry 化学, biology生物, politics政治, history历史, geography地理 math 数学

final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, test测验,quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校,

学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, middle school student中学生,primary school student小学生

have a lecture 上课, cut a class/play truant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

公众号:waynesunbj

2 图书馆场景

lend / borrow借书reference book参考书, renew续借, overdue过期, return还书, fine罚金, librarian图书管理员, subject主题, author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证


3 交通运输场景

fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,

交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,


4 电话场景

mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码), put through 接通, wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机, long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线


5 机场场景

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的


6 打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历

resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates证书

interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职, fire 解雇,

工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会

computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

公众号:waynesunbj

7 租房场景

live on campus 住校, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具,blackout 断电, environment 环境transportation 交通, land lord 房东 roommate 室友,

好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,

不好的室友: messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,

公众号:waynesunbj

8 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,pill / tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)


9 宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订, cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台, check in 登记入住check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

公众号:waynesunbj

10 银行、邮局常用词

bank银行,money钱, check支票, interest利息,credit card信用卡, postage邮资, extra postage 额外邮资envelop信封, cash现金, post office邮局, savings account储蓄存款帐户,post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,reply 回复, subject 主题, attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,


11 购物场景

Store /department store商店, supermarket超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 ,out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货, expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low价格论高低 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换 ,popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

salesman售货员, saleswoman女售货员, shopping cart购物手推车,price tag价格标签, men’s suit男性套装, on sale减价出售,check-out counter付帐台, sweater毛衣, shoes鞋子, trouser裤子, jacket夹克衫, try on试穿, style款式


12 天气场景

Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天,overcast 多云clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风,tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid潮湿get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪, grey阴天, icy结冰的, cold寒冷的 , cool凉爽的, hot炎热, spring春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨

公众号:waynesunbj

13 饮食场景

dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单, order点菜,serve 上菜 change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation预定tip小费,treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂,coffee shop咖啡厅 eat out下馆子, full吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店,paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,dish 碟, plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子,汤匙knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签,Let’s go Dutch/ Let’s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 节食, today's special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品,French fries 炸薯条 apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁,French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,cheese奶酪beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,doughnut 多纳圈coffee pot 咖啡壶, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡萄, salt 盐, sugar 糖sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)steak 牛排, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉, beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐cake 蛋糕

公众号:waynesunbj

14 旅游场景

mountains山, deserts沙漠,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,


15 服装种类 公众号:waynesunbj

clothing衣服总称 , costume传统服装;戏服, suit一套男(女)服 tie 领带, jacket茄克衫, T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers)裤子;长裤, jeans牛仔裤 , uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣 , stockings长统袜 , sweater毛衣, gloves手套,scarf围巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的, medium中号的, small小号的,tight紧的, loose=baggy 宽松的,wool羊毛:毛线cotton棉制,, dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform


16 人与人关系的常用词:

father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;

公众号:waynesunbj

17 职业常用词:公众号:waynesunbj

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

公众号:waynesunbj

18 星期

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday


19 月份

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December


20 普通人名/姓

Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane… Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…


21 常见国家/人民/语言

America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian


Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)

Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French

Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British

Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican

Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish

Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian


22 常见城市

London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)


23 七大洲/四大洋

Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean


24 家庭场景

housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;


25 节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

公众号:waynesunbj

26 体育

  Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,


27 娱乐

  concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,


28 数(量)词

  Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth

英语听力场景词汇

初中/高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。

对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇~

(1)餐馆场景:


restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;

buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】


waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

menu 菜单;bill 账单

【pay the bill 付账】

tip 小费;change 零钱

【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】

treat 请客

【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】

【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

【Help yourself. 请随便吃】


knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;pork猪肉


drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

coke 可口可乐;

coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的


(2)邮局场景:


stamp邮票;envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;

weight重量;overweight 超重;

postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;


send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;

delivery投递,传送;claim领取;

express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;

airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter挂号信。


(3)图书馆场景:


library card借书证;

borrow借入;lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;

overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;

librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;

novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;

公众号:waynesunbj


(4)校园场景:


tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;

term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;

presentation 课堂发言;

assignment/homework作业;register 注册;

be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;

review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;

cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;

essay论文;paper试卷;

attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;

classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

subject 学科;playground 操场


(5)医院及健康场景:


doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;

surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;


hospital医院;clinic 诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room/ department 急诊室;


emergent treatment急救处理;

first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;

check up 检查;physical examination体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure

测量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a prescription开处方;

give an injection打针;

visiting hours 探视时间


medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;

pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感

【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;


——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

公众号:waynesunbj


(6)电话场景:


operator 接线员

【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】

long distance call 长途电话;

collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;


——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。

——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?

Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn’t get through.打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。


(7)酒店场景:


make a reservation 预定房间;

reception desk 接待处;

reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;

accommodation住宿; registration登记;

check in 入住;check out 结帐;

Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;


single room 单间;double room双人间;

suite套间;room number房间号;

room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;

wake-up call叫醒电话


Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?


(8)交通场景:


plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;

coach长途客车;train火车;

subway/underground 地铁;

railway 铁路;highway 公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-way street 单行道;


rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;

heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;

driving license驾照; driver司机;

garage修车厂、车库;


car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;r

un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;

by subway/underground 乘地铁;

transfer换乘、转机


May I see your license, please?

我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

You will be fined by $20.

你将处以20元的罚款。

公众号:waynesunbj


(9)机场场景:


airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;

book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;

cancel取消;customs海关;security check安检;

passport护照;visa签证;

departure lounge 候机室;

departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;

on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;

luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;

take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆

bound for…飞往…方向去的;

departure to 前往;destination目的地;

departure time起飞时间;


see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机


【在飞机上】

a window seat靠窗的座位;

an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;

pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;

airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;


(10)在火车站(At the railway station):


booking/ticket office售票处;

conductor售票员; train 火车;

express train特快列车; carriage车厢;

dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;

platform 站台,月台;

one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;

round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座


(11)购物场景:


store 商店;grocery食品店;

department store 百货商场;

shopping center/mall 购物中心;

shop assistant店员;counter 柜台;

receipt 收据;deliver 送货;refund 退款;

bargain便宜货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;

in stock 有货;selling season 销售旺季;

on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;

catalogue 产品目录;

Commodity information商品信息;

brand 品牌;size尺码;color颜色;

style样式;price价格;

【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】


second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;

in fashion 流行,时尚;

out of fashion 过时的;

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;

价格论高低high, low;


pay in cash 用现金支付;

pay in check 用支票支付;

credit card 信用卡;

pay by installment 分期付款;


【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】


trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;

shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;

a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;

what size 多大尺寸;

this style这种式样;

fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配


(12)天气场景:


fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;

overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;

wet 潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;

freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;

warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;

calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate 风力不大;

strong/ high winds 大风;tornado 龙卷风;

typhoon 台风;fog雾;snow雪;

drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;

shower 阵雨;storm 暴风雨;

downpour倾盆大雨;

【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】

thunder 打雷;blizzard大风雪;

snowstorm暴风雪;

【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】


经常和天气相联系的情况:


vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)

(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;


(13)银行场景:


business hour 营业时间;deposit存款;

withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;

savings account 储蓄账户;

check account 支票账户;

interest rate 利率;cash a check兑现支票


(14)常见的身份与职业:


part-time job 兼职工作;full-time job 全职工作

psychologist心理学家;principal校长;

professor 教授;postman 邮递员;

driver司机;policeman 警察;

firefighter 消防员;assistant 助手/助教;

receptionist接待员;typist 打字员;

cashier收纳;waiter 服务员;

passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;

conductor 售票员,列车长;

salesman销售员;nurse 护士;

housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;

engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;

chef厨师;guide 导游;

reporter/journalist 记者;editor 编辑;

author作家;pianist钢琴家;

musician音乐家;singer歌手;

photographer 摄影师;artist艺术家;

designer设计师;scientist科学家;

barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝


(15)人物关系relationship:


strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;

classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;

guest and receptionist客人与接待员;

doctor and patient医生与病人;

teacher and student师生;

boss and secretary老板和秘书;

policeman and driver警察与司机;

interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;

employer and employee 雇主与员工;

shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;

parent and child 父母与子女


(14)工作:


job opportunity 工作机会;interview面试;

resume简历;educational background教育背景;

application letter 求职信;recommendation 推荐信;

certificate 助手;qualification资历;

experience 经验;position 职位;salary 薪水;

allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;

break 短暂休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;

shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 请假;

sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;


clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;

HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;

client客户


(15)兴趣爱好:


hobby 兴趣;entertainment 娱乐;

go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;

comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧;

action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;

documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;

horror film恐怖片;detective movie侦探片;

western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂剧

hiking 徒步旅行;camping野营;

diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;

seashore 海岸;beach海滩;

sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡


(16)运动:


competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;

club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

coach教练;champion冠军;

gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;

basketball篮球;football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;tennis网球;

table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;

jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;shooting射击;

boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;

relay race接力赛;

break the world record 打破世界纪录


(17)观光旅游:


vacation/holiday 假日;

historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;

museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;

lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;

island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;

zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage

旅行;travel agency 旅行社;

a guided tour 有导游的旅行;

go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;

souvenir 纪念品;ticket 票


景点评论:

fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;

thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;

unforgettable难忘的;

terrific/ fantastic极好的;


(18)租房:


landlord 房东;landlady女房东;

rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;

furnished 有家具电器的;furniture 家具;

heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity 电;

lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony阳台;

living room起居室;guest room客厅;

dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;

bathroom 浴室;toilet 卫生间;

basement 地下室


(19)日常生活:


housework 家务;channel频道;

cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;

television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;

dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单;

blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘;

towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;

soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀


英语听力常考词汇

初中/高中听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一下听力中的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

本文刘凯老师分享高考听力题常见的各类短语和表达方式,让大家可以在做题时可以从词汇和短语方面抓住解题的关键。

月份


12 months: Abb.

January →Jan.

February → Feb.

March → Mar.

April → Apr.

May → May

June → Jun.

July → Jul.

August →Aug.

September → Sep(t).

October →Oct.

November →Nov.

December →Dec.


星期


Seven days: Abb.

Sunday → Sun.

Monday → Mon.

Tuesday → Tue.

Wednesday → Wed(s).

Thursday →Thu.

Friday →Fri.

Saturday →Sat.


货币(钱)


U. S Dollar 美元 ;

Hong Kong Dollar (HK$)香港元(香港$);

yuan 元 ; RMB¥人民币¥ ;

pound (£) 磅(£);pocket change 零钱 ;

coin 硬币 ; check 支票 ;cash 现金 ;

credit card 信用卡 ; bank 银行


交通


Traffic 交通;plane 飞机;bus 公共汽车;

car 汽车;train 火车;boat 轮船;ship 轮船 ;

taxi 出租车;transportation 交通工具;

timetable 时间表;journey 旅程;

speed 速度 ;subway(underground) 地铁


餐馆(restaurant)用语


meal 餐;menu 菜单;bill 账单;

order 订单;tip 小费;hamburger 汉堡;

sandwich 三明治;soup 汤;dish 碟子;

beer 啤酒;soft drink 软饮料;

fully booked 全部预订


医院(hospital)用语


take medicine 吃药;temperature 体温;

pill 药丸 ;headache 头疼;fever 发烧;

blood pressure 血压;waiting room 候诊室


宾馆(hotel)用语


single room 单人间;

double room 双人间;

room number 客房号;

room service 客房服务;

check in 入住;check out 退房

lift / elevator 升降机/电梯


邮局(post office)用语


mail 邮寄;deliver 递送;stamp 邮票;

envelope 信封;telegram 电报;postage 邮资


机场(airport)用语


flight 航班;take off 起飞;land 着陆;

luggage 行李;China Airline 中国航空公司;

information desk 服务台;boarding 登机;

customs 海关;departure time 起飞时间;

arrival 到达


车站(station)用语


round trip 往返;single trip 单程;

sleeping car, 卧车;ticket 车票;

fair 展会;conductor 售票员


商店(shop)用语


on sale 出售;size 大小;color 颜色;

price 价格;change 零钱;customer 客户;

expensive 昂贵;cheap 便宜 discount 折扣


学校(school)用语


exam 考试;course 课程;dining hall 食堂;

playground 操场;library 图书馆;lab 实验室

degree 学位;foreign language 外语


家庭(family)用语


relatives 亲戚;relationship 关系;

reunion 团聚;uncle 叔叔;aunt 阿姨;

family-get-together 家人聚在一起

parents 父母;generation 一代人


节日


holiday 假日;festival 节日;

Mid-autumn Day 中秋节

May Day 五以劳动节;National Day 国庆节

Teachers’ Day 教师节;

Children’s Day 儿童节

Mother(Father)’s Day 母亲(父亲)节

New Year 新年;Christmas Day 圣诞节;

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节;Easter 复活节;

Halloween 万圣节;Valentine’s Day 情人节


体育


Basketball 篮球;football 足球;

volleyball 排球;baseball 棒球;

tennis 网球;table-tennis 乒乓球;

badminton 羽毛球;running 跑步;

swimming 游泳;shooting 涉及;

fishing 钓鱼;surfing 冲浪;

skating 滑冰;rock climbing 攀岩;

jumping 跳跃;gym 体操;stadium体育馆


娱乐


concert 音乐会;show ;exhibition 展览;

film, movie 电影;play 戏剧;theatre 剧院;

museum 博物馆;music 音乐;entertainment 娱乐;

band 乐队;chess 象棋;

amusement park 游乐园;

nightclub 夜总会;picnic 野餐;

bowling 保龄球


职业


clerk 文员;secretary 秘书;

manager 经理;boss 老板;

professor 教授;lawyer 律师;

businessman 商人;driver 司机;

doctor 医生;nurse 护士;

headmaster;headmistress 校长;

librarian 馆员;engineer 工程师;

technician 技术员;farmer 农民;

policeman policewoman 警察;

coach 教练


健康(问题)


health 健康;gain weight 增重;

lost weight 减重;keep fit 保持健康;

balanced diet 饮食均衡;

smoking 吸烟;Aids 艾滋;


时间


Century 世纪;year 年;month 月;week 周;

day 日;hour 时;minute 分;second 秒;

yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;

weekend 周末;morning 早晨;afternoon 中午;

evening 晚上;night 夜晚


科目


Chinese 语文;Mathematics 数学;

English 英语;Physics 物理;

Chemistry 化学;Biology 生物;

Politics 政治;History 历史;

Geography 地理;

Arts 艺术;Music 音乐;

Physical Education ;(P E). 体育


国籍(nationality)


Chinese 中国人;Japanese 日本人;

German 德国人;French 法国人;

American 美国人;Australian 澳大利亚人;

Englishman 英国人 ;Russian 俄罗斯人;

New-Zealande 新西兰人;Canadian 加拿大人;

Italian 意大利人;Spanish 西班牙人


主要国家、地区、城市


The People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国;

The United States of America 美利坚合众国;

USA 美国;New York 纽约;

Chicago 芝加哥;Japan 日本;

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国;

London 伦敦;France法国;

Paris 巴黎;Germany 德国;Berlin 柏林;

Australia 澳大利亚;Sydney 悉尼;

Tokyo 东京;Canada 加拿大;

Italy 意大利;Rome 罗马;

Spain 西班牙;Russia 俄罗斯;

Moscow 莫斯科;Europe 欧洲


数(量)词


Million 百万;thousand 千;hundred 百;

dozen一打;score 20个;decade 十年;

first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;forth 第四;

fifth第五;eighth 第八;ninth 第九;

twelfth 第十二;twentieth 第二十


科技


computer 电脑;surf the Internet 上网;

technology 科技;science 科学;

information 信息;e-mail 电子邮件;

download 下载;on line 在线;

off line 离线;clone 克隆;robot 机器人;

cell phone/ mobile phone 手机;

satellite 卫星;spaceship宇宙飞船;fax 传真


Clothes(衣物)


clothing 衣服;dress 礼服;suit 西装;

evening dress 晚礼服;jacket 夹克;shirt 衬衫;

skirt 短裙;T-shirt 汗衫;trousers;pants 裤子;

shorts内裤;blouse 上衣;sweater毛衣;coat外套;

overcoat 大衣;tie 领带;socks 袜子;

stockings长袜;shoes 鞋子;boots靴子;

hat ;cap 帽子;uniform 制服


Food and drinks(食物与饮料)


hamburger汉堡;sandwich(es) 三明治;

bread 面包;flour 面粉;milk 牛奶;

pork 猪肉;beef 牛肉;lamb 羊肉;

chicken鸡肉;fish 鱼;rice 米饭;

vegetable 蔬菜;black-tea 红茶;

green-tea 绿茶;coffee 咖啡;

black coffee 黑咖啡;wine 葡萄酒;

alcohol 酒;soft drinks 软饮料


刘凯老师介绍:

刘凯,男,蒙古族,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系,硕士为北京理工大学。美国亚利桑那大学访问学者,澳大利亚新兰威尔士大学ESL研修。2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者。

北京市优秀青年教师,北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师,多年高中一线执教经验,高三年级把关教师,多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作,教学理念先进,教学成果突出,多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。

教育部课题研究员,参与国家十二五课题计划,并作出突出贡献,参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制,多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。

北京市科技英语优秀指导教师,所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖;刘凯老师将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础,课堂上善于寓教于乐,信息量大,内容丰富,使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。

曾多次参加高考阅卷工作,参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作,有丰富的备考经验,国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。

2009-2012年期间,多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目,学术功底深厚,兼具偶像派与实力派特点,教风亲切洒脱,诙谐幽默,思维开阔,屡有奇思妙想,善于引导学生学以致用,对高考动向把握极其准确,深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。

海外生活学习十年,社科人文类学科偏爱者;10年雅思教龄,多家知名机构教师培训师;

指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读,平均分数7.5分;独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法;

每年雅思考试均在10次以上;均分8+;真题回忆准确度97%以上;贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作;善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。

讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作;在2014、2015、2016、2017四年考研中,接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。

资深考研培训讲师;

英语四六级考试天团高级讲师;

雅思阅读、雅思写作培训主讲名师;

六级考试阅卷组成员;

深谙命题规律和解题套路,对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。

带给学生的不只是考分的提高,更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。纯正的英音、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言,为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。


Tags:

本文暂时没有评论,来添加一个吧(●'◡'●)

欢迎 发表评论:

最近发表
标签列表